Agriculture and Farming

VOA Agriculture report

VOA Farmers Farming Farms

English for Agriculture

Farming and Gardening Tools and Equipment Vocabulary

Here is a list of farming and agriculture vocabulary. It's not a complete list of all the words. 

Ability / Business

  • Ability - (noun) Our ability to produce hay has tripled over the past three years.
  • Academic - (adjective) It's important to have an academic background when breeding crops.
  • Activities - (noun) Our fall activities include a hayride and corn maze.
  • Affect - (verb) The past winter's rains will affect the harvest.
  • Agricultural - (adjective) The agricultural landscape has changed greatly over the past fifty years.
  • Agriculture - (noun) Agriculture used to play a much larger role in the economy.
  • American - (adjective) American farmers produce wheat which is sold abroad.
  • Animal - (noun) It's important not to feed these animals any corn.
  • Aquaculture - (noun) Aquaculture is an expanding business opportunity.
  • Aspect - (noun) One aspect of our business focuses on grain production.
  • Background - (noun) Our family has an excellent background in agriculture.
  • Bails - (noun) Pick up those bails of hay and take them to the barn.
  • Bitten - (adjective) If you've been bitten by a snake, see the doctor!
  • Breed - (noun) We breed horses on our ranch.
  • Breeding  - (noun) Breeding dogs is a popular business in the countryside.
  • Business  - (noun) Our business focuses on hemp import.

Care / Duties

  • Care - (noun) We should provide better care for our livestock.
  • Cattle - (noun) The cattle are in the south field.
  • Certification - (noun) We need to apply for certification once every three years.
  • Chemicals - (noun plural) We promise not to use chemicals in our fertilizer.
  • Clean - (adjective) You'll find the barn is clean and ready for the livestock.
  • Climate - (noun) The climate is changing rapidly and we need to respond.
  • Cold - (adjective) Last year we lost a few crops to the cold.
  • Common - (adjective) It's a common method to fight insect infestation. 
  • Communication - (noun) The communication between farmer and market is essential.
  • Computer - (noun) Use that computer to do the bookkeeping.
  • Conditions  - (noun) We'll harvest next week if weather conditions are good.
  • Constantly - (adverb) We strive to constantly improve our products.
  • Continue  - (verb) Let's continue watering this field until five.
  • Contract  - (noun) We signed a contract to deliver 200 head of cattle.
  • Contrast - (noun/verb) We contrast our products to others by organically farming.
  • Cooperative - (noun) The farmer's cooperative sells vegetables at very reasonable prices.
  • Corporation - (noun) Unfortunately, corporations are replacing family farms.
  • Cow - (noun) The cow was ill and was slaughtered.
  • Credit - (noun) It's risky business taking out credit to seed a new field.
  • Crop - (noun) This year's corn crop was outstanding.
  • Customer  - (noun) The customer is always king.
  • Dairy - (adjective) Our dairy products are sold throughout Washington.
  • Decade- (noun) We've been in the business for more than a decade.
  • Decline - (noun/verb) Unfortunately, we've seen a decline in sales recently.
  • Deliver - (verb) We deliver sod to your home.
  • Demands - (noun) The demands of farming gets me up early every morning.
  • Disease - (noun) Make sure that there is no disease in that crop.
  • Driver's - (adjective) Get a driver's license and we can put you to work.
  • Duties - (noun) Your duties include gathering eggs every morning.

Egg . Grown

  • Egg - (noun) We gather more than 1,000 eggs each day.
  • Environment - (noun) The environment is fragile. 
  • Equipment - (noun) The equipment is located in the barn.
  • Exposure- (noun) The eastern field has more exposure to the sun.
  • Facilities - (noun) Our facilities include three hundred acres of pasture land.
  • Farm - (noun) The farm is located in Vermont.
  • Farmer - (noun) The farmer purchased seed for his livestock.
  • Feed - (noun) Take the feed out to the barn.
  • Fertilizer - (noun) We use the best fertilizer possible on our crops.
  • Fiber - (noun) You need more fiber in your diet.
  • Fish - (noun) Fish can be farmed for profit.
  • Flower - (noun) We grow and sell flowers from all over the world.
  • Fruit - (noun) The fruit is ripe.
  • Grazing - (noun) Our horses are out grazing.
  • Greenhouse - (noun) We grow tomatoes in the greenhouse.
  • Grown - (adjective) We sell grown shrubs.

Handle / Location

  • Handle - (noun/verb) Grab that handle and let's lift this up onto the truck.
  • Harvest - (noun/verb) Last year's harvest was excellent.
  • Hay - (noun) Load the hay into the back of the truck.
  • Hazardous - (adjective) Be careful of the hazardous chemicals in some fertilizers.
  • Health - (noun) Take care of your health.
  • Horse - (noun) The horse needs to be shoed. 
  • Horticulture - (noun) Horticulture should be taught in our local high school.
  • Indoors - (noun) We grow the plants indoors in a controlled setting.
  • Knowledge - (noun) He has a lot of knowledge about local plants.
  • Laborer  - (noun) We need to hire some laborers to help with the harvest.
  • Land - (noun) You should invest in some new land for grazing.
  • Landowner  - (noun) The landowner rented out the land to a local business.
  • Landscaping - (noun) Landscaping involves taking care of gardens and lawns.
  • Leading - (adjective) The leading agricultural experts say to play in June.
  • Lease - (noun) Our lease on this land is up at the end of January.
  • License - (noun) Do you have a cultivation license?
  • Livestock - (noun) The livestock are grazing in the fields.
  • Location - (noun) We're looking for a new location for our farm.

Machinery / Oversee

  • Machinery - (noun) Machinery costs keep rising.
  • Machine  - (noun) That machine needs to be repaired.
  • Maintain - (verb) We maintain our own machinery.
  • Maintenance - (noun) The maintenance is scheduled for next week.
  • Meat - (noun) We have the freshest meat in the state.
  • Method  - (noun) We use traditional methods for our produce.
  • Nursery - (noun) The nursery grows bushy plants and fruit trees.
  • Nut  - (noun) The hazelnut is common in Oregon.
  • Offer - (noun/verb) We'd like to offer you a discount on our products.
  • Operate - (verb) We operate in Lincoln County.
  • Organic - (adjective) All of our food is organic.
  • Oversee - (verb) Peter oversees our wheat sales.

Pack / Rural

  • Pack - (noun/verb) Let's pack up these tools and go home.
  • Pen  - (noun) Use that pen to sign here.
  • Pesticide  - (noun) Pesticides are very dangerous and should be used with caution.
  • Physical - (adjective) Farming is a very physical activity.
  • Plant - (noun) That plant is new to our farm.
  • Poultry - (noun) Chickens and turkeys are also known as poultry.
  • Process - (noun) The curing process takes three weeks.
  • Produce - (noun/verb) Our produce is sold throughout the state.
  • Raise - (verb) We raise chicken and rabbits on our farm.
  • Ranch - (noun/verb) The ranch is located in California.
  • Rancher - (noun) The rancher spent the day herding the cattle.
  • Reflecting - (adjective) This reflecting tape marks the spot.
  • Regulation  - (noun) There are many regulations that we need to follow.
  • Repair - (noun/verb) Do you think you can repair the tractor?
  • Responsibilities - (noun) My responsibilities include caring for livestock.
  • Risk - (noun/verb) Bad weather is one of the greatest risks in farming.
  • Rural - (adjective) Our rural location is ideal for farming activities.

Safety / Vegetable

  • Safety - (noun) Safety is our first priority.
  • Scale - (noun) Use that scale to weigh the fruit. 
  • Schedule - (noun/verb) Our schedule includes three trips to the farm.
  • Season - (noun) It's not harvest season yet.
  • Seasonal - (adjective) We sell seasonal fruit at the fruit stand.
  • Seed - (noun) Plant the seed here.
  • Sheep - (noun) Those black sheep have excellent wool.
  • Shrub  - (noun) Those shrubs need to be trimmed.
  • Supervise - (verb) Could you supervise the harvest this year?
  • Training- (noun) We should provide safety training for all of our employees.
  • Tree  - (noun) I planted that tree twenty years ago.
  • Vegetable  - (noun) We grow vegetables and fruit on our farm.